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Originated from the words “neuron” and “logia”, neurology is a study as well as treatment of disorders of two significant parts of the nervous system.

• Central nervous system
• Peripheral nervous system

The central nervous system comprises the brain and spinal cord and thus controls the functionality of the whole body. However, The peripheral nervous system controls the transmission of sensory information between the body and the brain.

Who Is The Neurologist?

A person specialized in treating nervous disorders is a neurologist. Meanwhile, Here are some neurological disorders that require a specialized neurologist.

• Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of memory problems
• Parkinson disease
• Stroke
• Neuritis and neuropathy
• Myasthenia gravis
• Muscle disorders and pain
• Muscular dystrophy
• Epilepsy
• Headache
• Brain and spinal cord tumors
• Multiple sclerosis

Some are relatively benign and temporary, while others require emergency treatment and care.

Neurological Symptoms

Accompanying other symptoms, neurological symptoms widely vary depending on an underlying condition, disorder, and disease. However, these are a few of the most typical ones:

• Headaches
• Numbness
• Dizziness
• Weakness
• Seizures
• Memory loss and cognitive changes
• Tremors
• Vision changes
• Speech and language problems
• Balance and coordination problems

Typical Neurological Procedures

Treatment for a neurological disorder is likely to be initiated with a neurological exam, testing patients’ muscles, reflexes, and coordination. Some neurologists may recommend further procedures for severe neurological conditions. Here are some examples.

Electroencephalogram(EEG)

With the help of electrodes applied to a patient’s scalp, EEG detects the brain’s electrical activity. Majorly, EEG is used to diagnose conditions like inflammation, tumors, seizures, epilepsy, and sleep disorders.

Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)

Using magnetic fields and radio waves, this technique produces detailed images of the brain and spinal cord. It helps diagnose brain stroke, multiple sclerosis, and spinal cord injuries.

Computed Tomography (CT) Scan

A detailed cross-sectional image of the brain and spine is created using this procedure. It combines X-rays with computer technology to detect abnormalities like bleeding, tumors, and fractures.

Lumbar Puncture

Neurologists collect cerebrospinal fluid during this procedure by inserting a needle into the spinal cord. Moreover, It is specialized for the diagnosis of meningitis and certain types of headaches.

Angiography

This imaging technique visualizes blood flow in the brain and detects disorders such as arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), aneurysms, and narrowing of blood vessels (stenosis).

What to Expect During the First Visit to a Neurologist

Firstly, your visit will start with questions about your health history. Secondly, they’ll want to be informed about your symptoms and how long you have been experiencing them. Thirdly, they’ll ask you about any former treatment. Meanwhile, Then, the neurologist will perform some tests related

• coordination
• sensation
• mental state
• strength
• sight
• reflexes

Depending on the test results and your symptoms, neurologists might offer you some recommendations or further tests.

The takeaway

Neurology is the branch of medicine that deals with studying, diagnosing, and treating disorders and diseases affecting the nervous system.

Your physician may direct you to a neurologist if you have neurological symptoms such as pain, tremors, memory loss, or trouble with balance.

However, A neurologist performs special tests to help diagnose your condition. Hence, once the problem is diagnosed, you can start your treatment accordingly.